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Federal law requires Union
Hospital District to maintain the privacy of individually identifiable health
information and to provide you with notice of its legal duties and privacy
practices with respect to such information. Union Hospital District
must abide by the terms and conditions of this Privacy Notice, as revised
from time to time.
Who Will Follow This
Notice
This notice describes our
hospital’s practices and that of:
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Any health care
professional authorized to enter information into your hospital chart.
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All departments and units
of the hospital.
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Any member of a volunteer
group we allow to help you while you are in the hospital.
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All employees, staff and
other hospital personnel.
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Ellen Sager Nursing Home,
Union County Emergency Medical Services, and members of the Wallace Thomson
Hospital Medical Staff. All these entities, sites and locations follow the
terms of this notice. In addition, these entities, sites and
locations may share medical information with each other for treatment,
payment or hospital operations purposes described in this notice.
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A. Uses or Disclosures of
Health Information For Treatment, Payment & Health Care Operations
Union Hospital District may
use your individually identifiable health information for treatment, payment
and health care operations. Examples of treatment, payment and health
care operations include:
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“Treatment” could include
consulting with or referring your case to another health care
provider. The type of health information that Union Hospital District
could use or disclose includes, but is not limited to, such health
conditions as blood type, diagnosis of your condition or pregnancy
status. Union Hospital District may use or disclose your individually
identifiable health information for its own provision of treatment or may
disclose such information for the treatment activities of another health
care provider.
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“Payment” could include
Union Hospital District’s efforts to obtain reimbursement from you or a
responsible third party for services that Union Hospital District has
provided to you. Union Hospital District may use or disclose your
individually identifiable information for its own payment or for the
payment and activities of another health care provider or health plan or
health care clearinghouse.
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“Health care operations”
could include activities such as quality assessment and improvement
activities and audits of the process of billing you or a third party for
health care services Union Hospital District provides to you. As part
of Union Hospital District’s treatment of you and its operations, Union
Hospital District may contact you, by phone or by mail, to provide
appointment reminders or to provide information about treatment
alternatives or other health-related services that may be of interest to
you. Union Hospital District may also contact you for fundraising
purposes. Union Hospital District may use or disclose your
individually identifiable health information for its own health care
operations or for limited health care operations of a health plan, health
care clearinghouse, or health care provider that is subject to certain
federal health information privacy laws. The entity which receives
this information must have or have had a treatment relationship with you
and the information we disclose must pertain to that relationship.
Limited health care operations include various quality assessment and
improvement activities, credentialing and training activities, and health
care fraud and abuse detection or compliance activities.
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B. Uses or Disclosures Union Hospital
District May Make Without Your Authorization
In addition to treatment,
payment and health care operations, and unless this Privacy Notice recites a
more stringent restriction in Section C, the law permits or requires Union
Hospital District to make, use and/or disclose individually identifiable
health information without your written authorization: (i) for certain
public health activities and purposes, including reporting of adverse product
events to the Food and Drug Administration, (ii) to report suspected abuse,
neglect or domestic violence, (iii) to submit information to health oversight
agencies for oversight activities, such as audits, authorized by law, (iv) in
the course of judicial and administrative proceedings, (v) for law
enforcement purposes, (vi) to a medical examiner, coroner or funeral
director, (vii) to assist an organ procurement organization or organ bank in
facilitating organ or tissue donation and transplantation, (viii) to further
research, provided that Union Hospital District complies with federal
requirements, (ix) to avert a serious and imminent threat to public health
safety, (x) for specialized government functions, including activities
related to the military, veterans, or national security, (xi) to comply with
workers’ compensation or similar laws. Union Hospital District will
make the above uses and/or disclosures of information in accordance with
applicable law.
In addition, Union Hospital
District may use and/or disclose your individually identifiable health
information as follows:
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Business associates: There are some services
provided in Union Hospital District through contracts with business
associates which are vendors, professionals and others who perform some
treatment, payment or health care operations function on behalf of Union
Hospital District or who otherwise provide services and have access to or
use your protected health information. Examples include physician
services in the emergency department and radiology, certain laboratory tests,
and a certain copy service we use when making copies of your health
record. When these services are contracted, we may disclose your
health information to our business associate so that they can perform the
job we have asked them to do and bill you or your third-party payer for
services rendered. To protect your health information, however, we
require the business associate to appropriately safeguard your information
by requiring that they enter into an appropriate agreement with Union
Hospital District.
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Directory: Unless you object, we
will use your name, location in the facility, general condition, and
religious affiliation for directory purposes. This information may be
provided to members of the clergy and, except for religious affiliation, to
other people who ask for you by name. If you are unable to object, we
may use and disclose this information consistent with your prior expressed
preference, if known, and the health professional’s judgment.
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Notification: Unless you object,
health professionals, using their best judgment, may use or disclose
information to notify or assist in notifying a family member, personal
representative, or any person responsible for your care, your location, and
general condition. If you are unable to object, we may exercise our
professional judgment to determine if a disclosure is in your best interest
and disclose only information that is directly relevant to the person’s involvement
with your health care.
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Communication with
family:
Unless you object, health professionals, using their best judgment, may use
or disclose to a family member, other relative, close personal friend or
any other person you identify, health information relevant to that person’s
involvement in your care or payment related to your care. If you are
unable to object, we may exercise our professional judgment to determine if
a disclosure is in your best interest and disclose only information that is
directly relevant to the person’s involvement with your health care.
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Disaster Relief: We may use or disclose
information for disaster relief purposes.
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Incidental Uses and
Disclosures:
We are permitted to use and disclose information incident to another use or
disclosure of your protected health information permitted or required under
law.
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Limited Data Sets: We may use or disclose a
limited data set (i.e., in which certain identifying information has been
removed) of your protected health information for purposes of research,
public health, or health care operations. Any recipient of that
limited data set must agree to appropriately safeguard your information.
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C. More Stringent Protection For Your
Health Information Per South Carolina Law
If you are a patient with
an HIV or Hepatitis B infection, your attending physician may inform a lay healthcare
giver who is or soon will be providing health care to you regarding your HIV
or Hepatitis B infection. However, your physician must notify you
before and after the disclosure is made and must provide you with the name of
the person to whom the physician will disclose this information.
With respect to your
prescription drug information, Union Hospital District will not transfer or receive your
information without your written release, except when the transfer or receipt
involves: (1) the lawful transmission of a prescription drug order in
accordance with all state and federal laws pertaining to the practice of
pharmacy; (2) information necessary to effect the recall of a defective drug
or device or other information necessary to protect the health and welfare of
an individual or the public generally; (3) other state or federal laws, court
order, or subpoena, or regulations including, but not limited to,
accreditation or licensure requirements that mandate release or transfer of
information; (4) information that an institutional review board uses to
monitor clinical research; (5) information which does not identify you by
name, or that is encoded in a manner that information identifying you by name
or address is not generally obtainable, and that Union Hospital District uses
for epidemiological studies, research, statistical analysis, medical
outcomes, or pharmacoeconomic research; and (6) information that Union
Hospital District may reveal to a party who, on your behalf, obtains a
dispensed prescription from a pharmacy. If the practitioner discloses
information for any purpose other than those listed above, you must sign a
permission form.
If you are a patient of a
psychologist, professional counselor, marriage and family therapist,
psycho-educational specialist, licensed master social worker, licensed
independent social worker, or a registered nurse who meets the requirements
of a clinical nurse specialist and who works in the field of mental health, South
Carolina law requires these professionals to limit their uses and disclosures
of the information to the amount of information and recipients necessary to
accomplish the purpose of the disclosure.
If you are a patient of a
professional counselor (which includes, but is not limited to, a
psycho-therapist that provides individual or group therapy, family
counseling, chemical abuse or dependency counseling or rehabilitation
counseling) or a marriage and family therapist, Union Hospital District may
not disclose your confidential information to anyone without your
permission. If the marriage and family therapist discloses information
for any purpose, you must sign a permission form. However, please note
that a marriage and family therapist may reveal the information without your
written permission if the law requires the disclosure.
For patients receiving
neonatal testing to detect inborn metabolic errors and hemoglobin apathies, Union Hospital District may
release information about such testing only to the parents of the child, the
child’s physician and the child (when 18 years of age or older).
NOTE: References in this Privacy
Notice to health care professionals include only those professionals that
Union Hospital District employs.
D. Marketing
We will need your written
authorization to use and disclose your PHI for marketing purposes, except if
the marketing is a face-to-face communication or if it involves a promotional
gift of nominal value. “Marketing” includes a communication about a
product or service that encourages you to purchase or use the product or
service. It also includes an arrangement whereby Union Hospital
District discloses your PHI to another entity, in exchange for compensation,
and the other entity communicates about its own product or service to
encourage purchase or use of that product or service. Marketing does not
include our describing a health-related product or service (or payment for
such product or service) that we provide. Marketing also does not
include our communication for your treatment, or for case management or care
coordination purposes, or to direct or recommend to you alternative
treatments, therapies, health care providers, or settings of care.
E. No Other Uses or Disclosures
Without Your Written Authorization
Union Hospital District may
not make any other uses and disclosures of your individually identifiable
health information without your written authorization. You may revoke your
authorization at any time if you provide written notice to Union Hospital
District.
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